Niti aayog for fulfilling the mandate of evaluation and monitoring assigned to niti aayog. The planning commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the niti aayog. Planning commission never considered that world economy changes rapidly and hence, objectives set for future should change. The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a. Apr 06, 2015 the planning commission was an autonomous body, which worked closely with union and state cabinets and had full knowledge of their policies. The transition from the planning commission to the niti aayog reflects the completion of the transition from a state professing antiimperialism to a neoliberal state. Anyways, the real work of niti aayog is yet to begin. Niti ayog national institution for transforming india. Aug 26, 2017 niti aayog and all about economic planning in india by vikas tomar gs faculty, kd campus. It can be visualised as a funnel through which new and. The prime minister will head the new institution tasked with the role of formulating policies and direction for the government. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in. Niti ayog is essentially a think tank and a truly advisory body. The niti aayogs precursor, the planning commission was. Difference between niti aayog and planning commission. Aim, objectives and functions difference between niti aayog and planning commission some even spell it as niti agoy but the correct spelling is niti aayog. Niti aayog to replace planning commission india news. Planning commission had deputy chairperson, a member secretary, and fulltime members. The planning commission was a central government institution and no representation of state government. There is no need for any planning commission or niti aayog. Indias journey from planning commission to niti aayog. The setting up of niti aayog, is a step in this direction. Team india hub acts as interface between states and centre.
Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will replace the planning commission, which was established in 1950. Planning commission gives way to niti aayog in hindustan times, january 2, 2015, pp. Ever since its establishment in 1950, the planning commission failed to deliver useful results despite having a pack of personnels with technical skills which is usually not available to any other government body. Niti ayog national institution for transforming india the national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015. It provides a platform for structured and regular interaction with states. The deputy chairman of the planning commission was at the centre stage.
The planning commission, although no longer active since it was replaced by the niti aayog, was an important feature of policy making and governance in india. The 65 yearold planning commission had become a redundant. Good or bad, planning commissions influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog mm free download as pdf file. In planning commission, there was a deputy chairman along with a member secretary and fulltime members. In this article, you can get a brief about the planning commission, its objectives, composition and functions for the upsc civil services exam.
But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and. Planning commission enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. Knowledge and innovation hub builds the thinktank acumen of niti aayog. The body occupying the building, the planning commission, had been restructured and renamed the national. So, most criticism is centred around the theme that since press release doesnt talk about xyz thing so only bad thing will happen. Niti aayog and all about economic planning in india by vikas. A study on national institution for transforming india. Niti aayog now seeks to replace the centretostate one way flow of policy framed by the planning commission by an amicable settled policy framed by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. Prime minister narendra modis first policy announcement in the new year was to replace the decadesold planning commission with a government thinktank called niti aayog. The new body has state chief ministers and lieutenant governors as members in the governing council. Niti aayog notes for upsc and state pcs exams, read here. The aayog planned to come out with three documents 3year action agenda, 7year mediumterm strategy paper and 15year vision document. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments.
The niti aayog will also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy by fostering better interministry coordination and better. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission. Institutionally it was a part of the cabinet organization and the demands for grants for the pc was included in the budget for the cabinet secretariat. Jan 08, 2016 under the planning commission or yojana aayog, the flow of policy was directed from the centre to the states and the union territories. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission. Planning commission was replaced by a new institution niti aayyog on january 1. Notably, the socialistera planning commission got replaced by think tank niti aayog on january 1, 2015. Sep 12, 2018 niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. It is a central autonomous organization attached to niti aayog, ministry of planning. Niti aayog its constitution, members and objectives my. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process. Niti aayog new posts of ceo of secretary rank, and vicechairperson. The number of fulltime members could be fewer than planning commission.
Pm modi has termed it as a landmark change that will foster spirit of cooperative federalism. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country. In niti aayog, the funds allocation will be undertaken by the finance ministry whereas earlier, the planning commission had the. Niti aayog will oversee a greater centralisation of powers in the central government, and with the abolition of the national development council and its replacement by regional councils, the limited say the. The planning commission was an autonomous body, which worked closely with union and state cabinets and had full knowledge of their policies. Curtains drawn over 65yearold legacy body in the indian express, january 2, 2015, p. Niti aayog or national institution for transforming india aayog is the replacement of planning commission of india. Pm modi to head panel that will give strategic advice in the hindu, january 2, 2015, p. The history of the planning commission goes back to meghanand saha in 1938.
A major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing council. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog mm. Jun 23, 2015 planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. In the planning commission, there was just one central figure that practically controlled every aspect of the commission. The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown. Assessing impact of niti ayog vs planning commission. Recently, the decadesold yojana bhavan wore a new look and feel, and the corridors of the fivestoreyed building were painted afresh. Whereas niti aayog consists of a ceo of the rank of secretary and vicechairperson along with five fulltime members and two parttime members. Niti ayog and its approach to economic development andhra. Niti ayog and its approach to economic development.
Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of. After india gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the planning commission, reporting directly to the prime minister of india was established on 15 march 1950, with prime minister jawaharlal nehru as the chairman. Niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. Niti aayog aims, objectives and structure replacement for.
Difference between niti aayog and yojna aayog in hindi. A jist on five year plans, committees and health programmes twelveth five year plan in detail niti aayog difference between the two swachh bharat abhiyan newer initiatiatives niti aayog. Narendra modi inception of niti aayog from the ramparts of the red fort on 15th august 2014, the pri. Niti aayog aims, objectives and structure replacement. Sep 28, 2018 niti ayog national institution for transforming india the national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015. Under the planning commission or yojana aayog, the flow of policy was directed from the centre to the states and the union territories. Difference between niti aayog and planning commission organization. The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a. The government of india established the national institute of labour economics research and development nilerd in 1962. Read more about 5 things that differentiate niti aayog from planning commission on business standard.
Difference between planning commission and niti aayog planning commission was an advisory body and niti aayog is also an advisory body. Jan 05, 2015 the major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog. Niti aayog, planning commission india, niti aayog objectives. The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry. However, this commission was replaced by the niti aayog, an advisory body on. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission gktoday. The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing partnership of states.
Interview without financial and administrative powers, niti aayog may end up becoming yet another armchair advisory body like nac. Planning commission of india for upsc, notes on planning. Niti aayog formulate national development strategy in a market economy integrated with the globalized world. The new national institution for transforming india niti will act more like a think tank or forum, say its supporters, in contrast with the commission which imposed fiveyearplans and allocated. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing. So whats the big difference between the older planning commission and the newer niti aayog. The 8th plan formulated in the midst of economic reforms achieved 6. Niti aayog and planning commission linkedin slideshare. A study on national institution for transforming india niti. Instead of controlling and allocating resources among the states as it was under planning commission, niti will act as a catalyst and provide a platform for the states and the centre to come together.
Secretaries or member secretaries appointed by the usual process. Planning commission goes for topdown planning for government with public sector resources. Niti ayog decoded in simple language for easy to understand. Niti ayog provides a partnership with state governments to promote cooperative federalism. There was no structural mechanism for interaction with states. How niti ayog is different from planning commission. Niti aayog is the premier policy think tank of the government of india, providing both directional and policy inputs. Whereas niti aayog consists of a ceo of the rank of secretary and vicechairperson along with. A path from planning commission to niti aayog international.
Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Niti aayog is additionally creating itself as a state of the art resource center, with the essential resources, knowledge, and skills that will empower it to act with speed, advance research and innovation, bestow crucial policy vision to the government and manage unforeseen issues. The niti aayog was formed to bring fresh ideas to the government. Planning commission vs niti ayog in his first independence day speech prime minister narendra modi announced that the planning commission was going to be replaced by the niti national institution for transforming india ayog. Niti aayog and all about economic planning in india by vikas tomar gs faculty, kd campus. Assessment of resources of the country material, capital and human, and making optimum use of the resources and proper formulation of proposals. Good work can be done even without them through line ministries and interstate councils. Compare and contrast the structure and mandate of planning commission and niti aayog. A key difference niti aayog has from the planning commission is in its constitution. Kelkar, however, clarified that through this new suggestion of establishment of a new planning body, he in no way wants to imply that the new niti aayog resembles or takes after the old planning commission.
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