In this article, you can get a brief about the planning commission, its objectives, composition and functions for the upsc civil services exam. The 8th plan formulated in the midst of economic reforms achieved 6. Assessment of resources of the country material, capital and human, and making optimum use of the resources and proper formulation of proposals. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog mm free download as pdf file. Assessing impact of niti ayog vs planning commission. Aug 26, 2017 niti aayog and all about economic planning in india by vikas tomar gs faculty, kd campus. Difference between niti aayog and yojna aayog in hindi. Planning commission enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to. The niti aayog was formed to bring fresh ideas to the government. The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown. The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a. Planning commission had deputy chairperson, a member secretary, and fulltime members. The planning commission was a central government institution and no representation of state government.
Niti aayog new posts of ceo of secretary rank, and vicechairperson. Niti ayog decoded in simple language for easy to understand. There was no structural mechanism for interaction with states. Ever since its establishment in 1950, the planning commission failed to deliver useful results despite having a pack of personnels with technical skills which is usually not available to any other government body. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission gktoday. Compare and contrast the structure and mandate of planning commission and niti aayog. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of.
Anyways, the real work of niti aayog is yet to begin. Niti aayog and all about economic planning in india by. Niti aayog for fulfilling the mandate of evaluation and monitoring assigned to niti aayog. Interview without financial and administrative powers, niti aayog may end up becoming yet another armchair advisory body like nac.
The 65 yearold planning commission had become a redundant. Kelkar, however, clarified that through this new suggestion of establishment of a new planning body, he in no way wants to imply that the new niti aayog resembles or takes after the old planning commission. Niti ayog and its approach to economic development. Niti aayog and all about economic planning in india by vikas tomar gs faculty, kd campus. The aayog planned to come out with three documents 3year action agenda, 7year mediumterm strategy paper and 15year vision document.
Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in. Niti aayog and planning commission linkedin slideshare. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog planning commission was an advisory body and niti aayog is also an advisory body. Difference between niti aayog and planning commission. Niti aayog aims, objectives and structure replacement. Difference between niti aayog and planning commission organization. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country.
Planning commission gives way to niti aayog in hindustan times, january 2, 2015, pp. Good work can be done even without them through line ministries and interstate councils. In the planning commission, there was just one central figure that practically controlled every aspect of the commission. Instead of controlling and allocating resources among the states as it was under planning commission, niti will act as a catalyst and provide a platform for the states and the centre to come together. Apr 06, 2015 the planning commission was an autonomous body, which worked closely with union and state cabinets and had full knowledge of their policies. Knowledge and innovation hub builds the thinktank acumen of niti aayog. Niti aayog or national institution for transforming india aayog is the replacement of planning commission of india. A jist on five year plans, committees and health programmes twelveth five year plan in detail niti aayog difference between the two swachh bharat abhiyan newer initiatiatives niti aayog.
After india gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the planning commission, reporting directly to the prime minister of india was established on 15 march 1950, with prime minister jawaharlal nehru as the chairman. Read more about 5 things that differentiate niti aayog from planning commission on business standard. Team india hub acts as interface between states and centre. Secretaries or member secretaries appointed by the usual process. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Jan 08, 2016 under the planning commission or yojana aayog, the flow of policy was directed from the centre to the states and the union territories. Notably, the socialistera planning commission got replaced by think tank niti aayog on january 1, 2015. Niti aayog is additionally creating itself as a state of the art resource center, with the essential resources, knowledge, and skills that will empower it to act with speed, advance research and innovation, bestow crucial policy vision to the government and manage unforeseen issues. So whats the big difference between the older planning commission and the newer niti aayog. This is a short on niti aayog and planning commission. The niti aayog will also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy by fostering better interministry coordination and better.
Jan 05, 2015 the major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown. Niti aayog is the premier policy think tank of the government of india, providing both directional and policy inputs. The setting up of niti aayog, is a step in this direction. A major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india. It provides a platform for structured and regular interaction with states. Prime minister narendra modis first policy announcement in the new year was to replace the decadesold planning commission with a government thinktank called niti aayog. A study on national institution for transforming india.
Now under niti aayog, you will have a vice chairperson vc and ceo. Whereas niti aayog consists of a ceo of the rank of secretary and vicechairperson along with five fulltime members and two parttime members. The transition from the planning commission to the niti aayog reflects the completion of the transition from a state professing antiimperialism to a neoliberal state. Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. In planning commission, there was a deputy chairman along with a member secretary and fulltime members. Institutionally it was a part of the cabinet organization and the demands for grants for the pc was included in the budget for the cabinet secretariat. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing council.
How is niti aayog different from the planning commission. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing. Aim, objectives and functions difference between niti aayog and planning commission some even spell it as niti agoy but the correct spelling is niti aayog. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states. So, most criticism is centred around the theme that since press release doesnt talk about xyz thing so only bad thing will happen. Good or bad, planning commissions influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. Niti aayog to replace planning commission india news. A study on national institution for transforming india niti. Sep 12, 2018 niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. A path from planning commission to niti aayog international. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and. The planning commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the niti aayog. Pm modi to head panel that will give strategic advice in the hindu, january 2, 2015, p. The number of fulltime members could be fewer than planning commission.
The utility and significance of the planning commission had been questioned for long. Niti aayog its constitution, members and objectives my. The deputy chairman of the planning commission was at the centre stage. The niti aayog, which will replace the planning commission. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission. It is a central autonomous organization attached to niti aayog, ministry of planning. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission. Niti ayog provides a partnership with state governments to promote cooperative federalism. The niti aayogs precursor, the planning commission was. Niti ayog and its approach to economic development andhra. The planning commission, although no longer active since it was replaced by the niti aayog, was an important feature of policy making and governance in india. Planning commission goes for topdown planning for government with public sector resources.
Niti aayog formulate national development strategy in a market economy integrated with the globalized world. The new body has state chief ministers and lieutenant governors as members in the governing council. Niti aayog and all about economic planning in india by vikas. Pm modi has termed it as a landmark change that will foster spirit of cooperative federalism. The planning commission was an autonomous body, which worked closely with union and state cabinets and had full knowledge of their policies. Niti aayog will oversee a greater centralisation of powers in the central government, and with the abolition of the national development council and its replacement by regional councils, the limited say the. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf for upsc,ssc. The new national institution for transforming india niti will act more like a think tank or forum, say its supporters, in contrast with the commission which imposed fiveyearplans and allocated.
The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india. Planning commission was replaced by a new institution niti aayyog on january 1. Niti aayog is facilitating the young professionals to have exposure to public policy, planning, development and the areas that are relevant to development with a view to provide high quality professional inputs in economics, finance, education, public health, social sciences, engineering. Sep 28, 2018 niti ayog national institution for transforming india the national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015.
Difference between planning commission and niti aayog. There is no need for any planning commission or niti aayog. Curtains drawn over 65yearold legacy body in the indian express, january 2, 2015, p. However, this commission was replaced by the niti aayog, an advisory body on. How niti ayog is different from planning commission. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog mm.
Niti aayog notes for upsc and state pcs exams, read here. It can be visualised as a funnel through which new and. Jun 23, 2015 planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry. Following are the major differences between planning commission and niti aayog the most important difference is that the planning commission had the. In niti aayog, the funds allocation will be undertaken by the finance ministry whereas earlier, the planning commission had the. Planning commission vs niti ayog in his first independence day speech prime minister narendra modi announced that the planning commission was going to be replaced by the niti national institution for transforming india ayog. Niti aayog, planning commission india, niti aayog objectives. Niti ayog national institution for transforming india the national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015. Narendra modi inception of niti aayog from the ramparts of the red fort on 15th august 2014, the pri.
The government of india established the national institute of labour economics research and development nilerd in 1962. Planning commission of india for upsc, notes on planning. Under the planning commission or yojana aayog, the flow of policy was directed from the centre to the states and the union territories. The niti aayog hindi for policy commission abbreviation for national institution for transforming india is a policy think tank of the government of india, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals with cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of state governments of india in the economic policymaking process using a bottomup approach. Niti aayog now seeks to replace the centretostate one way flow of policy framed by the planning commission by an amicable settled policy framed by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. The body occupying the building, the planning commission, had been restructured and renamed the national. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process. Recently, the decadesold yojana bhavan wore a new look and feel, and the corridors of the fivestoreyed building were painted afresh. Whereas niti aayog consists of a ceo of the rank of secretary and vicechairperson along with. Indias journey from planning commission to niti aayog. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf. Niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on.
Difference between niti ayog and planning commission planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. A key difference niti aayog has from the planning commission is in its constitution. Niti ayog national institution for transforming india. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will replace the planning commission, which was established in 1950. Planning commission never considered that world economy changes rapidly and hence, objectives set for future should change.
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